Smiling couple holding an American flag on a beach, representing successful immigration through the EB5 visa program.

Which EB-5 Visa Category Currently Offers the Fastest Path to U.S. Residency?

For foreign nationals considering the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program, choosing the right investment category is important to receiving a U.S. Green Card quickly. Among the available options, rural EB-5 projects offer the fastest path to U.S. residency.

Thanks to the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (RIA), rural projects benefit from reserved visa set-asides, faster processing times, and reduced competition for Green Cards. This makes them a top choice for those wanting to expedite the process of becoming a lawful permanent resident in the U.S.

This article will explore why rural EB-5 projects provide the quickest route to U.S. residency, how reserved visa set-asides benefit investors, recent changes in processing times, and how to take full advantage of all these opportunities.

What Are Rural EB-5 Projects?

Professionals collaborating on a rural EB5 investment project, symbolizing economic growth and sustainability.

The RIA established what are known as reserved set-aside visas. These comprise the category of infrastructure projects, as well as projects in targeted employment areas (TEAs). TEAs are further broken down into two categories: high-unemployment (urban) and rural TEAs.

Rural EB-5 investments are made in areas designated by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as rural. These areas are located outside major metropolitan regions.

Investing in rural areas has always been a major focus of the EB-5 process. The goal is to encourage economic growth and job creation in underdeveloped areas. To help attract investors, under the RIA, investing in rural projects now offers the added benefit of faster processing times and reserved visas, both of which help foreign nationals achieve their goal of becoming lawful permanent residents more quickly.

The EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act and Reserved Visa Set-Asides

The RIA brought about several important changes. One of the most significant updates was the creation of reserved visa set-asides for TEAs, with rural projects being allocated 20% of the annual visa total.

For foreign nationals investing in rural areas, this is a major advantage. While the unreserved category can become—and has been—heavily backlogged, especially for Chinese and Indian investors, reserved visas offer a more predictable and expedited route to U.S. residency.

How Rural Projects Get Faster Processing Times

Investing in a rural EB-5 project is one of the fastest ways to get a Green Card. Because of the priority processing provision in the RIA, rural projects typically experience quicker approval of their Form I-526E petitions. Many investors in rural projects are seeing Form I-526E approvals within 12 months, and some are being approved in as little as 9.5 months.

In addition to faster approval times, many investors are also getting their employment authorization documents (EADs) and advanced parole (AP) in just 90 days, with some cases being approved in as few as 33 days. These items allow eligible foreign nationals to begin working in the U.S. and traveling abroad before receiving their Green Card.

For comparison, investors in urban projects face longer waiting periods due to high demand, and backlogs are expected in this category. This makes rural investments a more efficient choice for those eager to move quickly through the EB-5 process.

The Impact of Visa Backlogs on Processing Times

Immigration officer stamping a decision on a visa application with the U.S. flag on the desk, symbolizing EB5 visa backlogs.

As mentioned above, according to the January 2025 Visa Bulletin, the U.S. Department of State and USCIS anticipate potential backlogs in set-aside categories this fiscal year. This warning highlights the urgency for investors to act quickly. Delays could soon impact even rural TEA projects.

Importantly, though, based on the available data, if the rural category does become backlogged, this backlog should be much shorter than that for high-unemployment projects or projects in the unreserved category.

Still, It’s important to act now to capitalize on the current opportunities before any further delays occur. Investors still have a limited window to secure their place in line, which will increase their chances of avoiding backlogs and expedite their path to getting employment and travel permits through concurrent filing.

Why Rural EB-5 Projects Are a Smart Investment

Even with potential backlogs looming, rural EB-5 projects still offer several compelling reasons to invest. By investing in rural areas, foreign nationals not only get a faster path to a U.S. Green Card, but they also contribute to the U.S. economy by helping revitalize communities that are struggling.

Also, the reduced competition for reserved visas in rural areas makes these projects an even more desirable option for foreign nationals who want to speed up their EB-5 process.

And perhaps most importantly for some investors, as a TEA category, rural projects offer a much lower investment threshold, requiring an $800,000 investment compared to $1,050,000 for non-TEA projects.

In sum, with the added benefits of the RIA’s provisions, rural projects offer one of the best opportunities for achieving U.S. residency.

Tips to Speed Up Your EB-5 Approval

EB5 industry professionals shaking hands in a formal meeting, representing partnerships and success in EB5 investments with the help of EB5AN.

If you want to increase your chances of a fast EB-5 approval, here are some tips you can follow:

  • Choose a well-established rural project: Invest in a rural EB-5 project that has a proven track record of compliance with EB-5 regulations, including already having I-956F approval. Look for projects that have successfully created jobs and contributed to local economic growth.
  • Organize your source-of-funds documentation: One of the most important parts of your EB-5 application is proving the legal source of your investment funds. The more organized and transparent all your financial documents are, the faster USCIS can approve your petition.
  • Work with experienced professionals: Partner with a reputable immigration lawyer and regional center, who understand the EB-5 process and can make sure your Form I-526E is filed correctly. This reduces the chances of delays caused by errors or incomplete documentation.

EB5AN has helped more than 2,300 families from 70+ countries relocate to the United States as lawful permanent residents. Our expert team has more than a decade of experience, and we offer our clients first-rate, low-risk EB-5 regional center projects with a 100% USCIS project approval rate to date.

If you’re interested in learning more about rural EB-5 opportunities or need assistance with the EB-5 process, feel free to book a one-on-one call with our EB-5 team.

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